Trying new photography techniques like ICM can be hard. This method lets you make dynamic images by moving your camera while shooting. Our guide helps you learn this technique, focusing on the right equipment and how to capture movement in photos.
Let’s dive into making unique pictures with ICM photography.
What is ICM Photography?
ICM Photography means you move the camera on purpose while taking a photo. This creates an artsy blur instead of a sharp image. To get this effect, photographers use slow shutter speeds and move the camera during a long exposure.

This approach changes normal scenes into something that looks more like paintings than photos. It captures motion by mixing camera movements with slow shutter speeds, blending colors and shapes in interesting ways.
Essential Equipment for ICM Photography
To take great intentional camera movement photos, use a sturdy tripod and filters like ND filters to manage bright light.
Camera and Lens Recommendations
Choosing the right camera and lens is crucial for good ICM photography. These tools help achieve smooth, dreamy shots.
- Pick a camera that allows manual adjustments of ISO, aperture, and shutter speed. DSLR or mirrorless cameras are often the best choices.
- Avoid wide-angle lenses as they can warp the photo’s edges. Opt for mid-range or telephoto lenses instead to keep photos clean and free of clutter.
- The Sigma 50mm f/1.4 is a great option for its clarity and ability to create a beautiful blur background effect. It’s also effective in low light.
- The Sigma 24mm f/1.4 is another excellent choice for a slightly wider angle without distortion, perfect for capturing larger scenes in detail.
These lenses have proven to yield high-quality results, particularly in blurring motion effectively. With these tools, creating impressive ICM photos becomes more achievable.
Next, let’s look at filters and accessories to further improve your photography.
Filters and Accessories
ICM photography changes still photos into a mix of colors and shapes. You need specific gear for those dreamy shots.
- Neutral density filters: These are crucial in bright light. They allow slower shutter speeds without making your photos too bright, like sunglasses for your camera.
- A 6-stop ND filter with a 77mm thread size works well for cutting down sunlight and smoothing out images in strong light.
- Polarizing filters: They cut down on reflections and help colors stand out, making skies bluer and trees greener.
- Tripods need to be sturdy but light enough to carry. They hold your camera steady while you move it to create motion blur.
- Lens hoods block stray light that can ruin your photo with lens flare.
- Shutter release cables or wireless remotes prevent camera shake by letting you take pictures without touching the camera.
- Pack extra batteries and memory cards since you’ll take many shots, especially when experimenting to get the right amount of blur.
- Keep a cleaning kit ready for clear shots because shooting outside gets messy.
Having these tools will make entering ICM photography give you more creative power!
Camera Settings for ICM
Adjust the shutter speed and aperture for ICM to control light and movement. Keep ISO low to avoid grainy photos, capturing motion smoothly.
Shutter Speed and Aperture
In ICM photography, start with a shutter speed of 1/2 second. You can go up to a few seconds for more blur. This blur is key for standout photos. A longer exposure lets in more light for a dreamy effect.

For apertures, f/11 is good, but according to Leanne Cleaveley, f/22 also works well. The higher the f-number, the less light enters. This balances out long shutter speeds and keeps photos from being too bright.
It’s like squinting on a sunny day; that’s how your camera reacts at higher apertures.
ISO Settings
Adjust the ISO setting on your camera to control light sensitivity. Use an ISO of 100 for clear, smooth photos with less grain or “noise.” This low setting prevents photos from becoming too bright when using slow shutter speeds.

Leanne Cleaveley, a photography expert, says keeping ISO minimal helps avoid fast shutter speeds and captures detailed shots without excess light interference.
How to Shoot ICM Photography
To capture Intentional Camera Movement (ICM) photos, move your camera on purpose while you take a picture.
– Swing it side to side.

– Twist it for swirl effects in your shots.

Intentional Camera Movements to Try
ICM photography transforms ordinary scenes into stunning images by intentionally moving the camera to create blur. Here are some techniques:
- Sweep your camera sideways near trees for a painting-like forest image.
- Quickly move your camera up and down while photographing waves for a dreamy sea view.
- Twist your camera during a night city skyline shot to make lights spiral.
- Slowly zoom in or out with an open shutter around bright objects for a dynamic effect.
- Keep the camera still, then swiftly move it any direction for one clear part and blurry surroundings.
- Use slow sweeps over water for smooth glassy effects.

These methods rely on trial and error, encouraging you to experiment and discover appealing outcomes.
Techniques for Achieving Creative Blur
To add motion to your photos with a creative blur, follow these steps:
- Begin at a 1/2-second shutter speed, adjusting based on your scene. This setting worked well for capturing the beauty of a sunset.
- Keep the camera stable briefly before moving it. This technique made my cityscape vibrant with both sharp and blurred elements.
- Use neutral density filters for longer exposures in bright light without overexposure. This method smoothed out water movements in my daylight photos.
- Practice panning by moving your camera with your subject. This approach keeps your subject clear while the background blurs.
- Zoom your lens while taking a shot for a dynamic look. Street lights at night created an exciting effect with this technique.
- Experiment with moving your camera in various patterns—up, down, circular, or random. A circular motion gave a painting-like quality to tree photos.
- Layer multiple exposures in post-processing to mix clear subjects with blurred settings. This process enhanced my images after some effort.
- Aim for simplicity with a clear focus against moving backgrounds. This strategy often makes the subject more striking.
Using these methods can turn everyday views into abstract art. Keep experimenting and embracing new ideas for your photography.
Best Subjects for ICM Photography
In ICM photography, twist or zoom your camera to turn nature and city scenes into abstract art.
Landscapes and Nature
Jason Round first used ICM at Hornby Lighthouse, Sydney. He demonstrated how moving the camera can turn natural scenes into artwork. For these shots, a reliable camera and possibly filters are essential.

ICM makes landscape photography exciting. By shifting the camera during exposure, rivers or trees gain a smooth, dreamy quality. Each photo becomes unique, like a painted scene.
Using this technique means every landscape has its own tale. The motion creates abstract images out of ordinary views—like using your camera as a paintbrush.
Urban Settings and Architecture
Cities are full of chances for ICM photography. Tall buildings, busy streets, and night lights create perfect scenes. Walking through a city with a camera lets the busy life guide the lens.

Quick moves up and down show skyscrapers in a blur. A slow pull captures car headlights as bright lines on dark roads.
Long exposure blends moving cars into light rivers. Moving the camera in circles or side to side makes architecture look like abstract art. This photography style turns normal places into dreamscapes filled with color and motion.
Tips for Mastering ICM Photography
To be proficient in ICM photography, initiate with a definitive purpose. Be aware of what you desire from the photograph prior to adjusting your camera. Subsequently, experiment with varying movements such as spinning or gliding your camera while capturing an image to explore the possible outcomes. Keep in mind, contrasts in hues and maintaining simplicity can augment the prominence of your photographs.
Shoot with Intention
In ICM photography, plan your actions prior to capturing images. Not every attempt will result in perfection. It often involves numerous tries to achieve success. Contemplate maneuvering your camera in alternative manners, such as inclining or sweeping.
My photos saw an enhancement when I utilized extended exposure and manipulated the camera purposefully. For example, elevating the camera slowly during a tree line capture can stimulate a perception of growth.
The objective is to correlate the motion with the narrative you desire to convey.
Experimentation with diverse velocities and movements can convert basic images into something intriguingly extra. Attempt to increase or decrease the scale while snapping a photo for energetic impacts, such as making lights appear to approach you.
Absorbing from each photo is elemental to progress in abstract photography.
Experiment with Different Movements
Move your camera in various directions for different blur effects. Change shutter speeds to catch fast blurs or create smooth lines.
Experiment with zooming while taking a photo. Start with a wide angle and zoom in, or vice versa, for unique results. Practice this technique for better shots. Adjust focal lengths with a zoom lens to see how it affects the photo’s feel.
Short focal lengths and longer ones each offer distinct looks.
Use both fast and slow shutter speeds to explore creative possibilities in your photography. Mixing up movements and focusing techniques can significantly alter the outcome of your photos.
Focus on Contrast and Color
Colors and contrasts are key to making photos stand out. Leanne Cleaveley suggests using bright colors against dark backgrounds and combining clear textures with strong lines to catch the eye and convey a message without words.
An example is a red apple on a black table or bright leaves against a gray sky. These techniques help pictures pop by highlighting beauty in light and dark, color against color. The approach focuses on minimalism in photography, emphasizing simplicity for stronger visual impact.
Embrace Minimalism
Keep it simple in ICM photography by choosing scenes with less clutter. A clean background makes your subject stand out more, like a quiet room focuses conversation.
Use neutral density filters to blur unimportant elements, making your main subject clearer. Light and shadow add drama without extra clutter. Less often means more in photography, as every detail contributes to the story or mood.
Contrast draws attention where you want it in photos. Think of ICM shots as abstract art, where each color and line has its place without overwhelming the viewer.
Conclusion
Explore ICM photography and let your camera move. This guide teaches how to use shutter speed, lenses, and filters for amazing photos. Shoot forests or city scenes—there’s a big world ready for your vision.
Practice changing angles and trying new things. Enjoy taking motion pictures in your style!
FAQ – ICM Photography
What is ICM photography?
ICM photography, or Intentional Camera Movement photography, is a technique where the photographer intentionally moves the camera during the exposure to create a unique and artistic effect, often resulting in a painterly look.
What camera equipment do I need for ICM photography?
You don’t need any special camera equipment to start with ICM photography. A basic camera that allows you to adjust the shutter speed and a sturdy tripod or handheld option will suffice. However, using a camera with manual settings can enhance your control over the exposure.
How do I create an ICM image?
To create an ICM image, you should press the shutter button while moving the camera intentionally, either vertically or horizontally. Experiment with different movements to see what works best for the effect you want to achieve.
Can ICM photography be done with a smartphone?
Yes, you can create ICM photos with a smartphone. Many smartphones have camera apps that allow for manual control, enabling you to adjust the shutter speed and experiment with the movement of the camera.
What are some common techniques for ICM photography?
Common techniques include moving the camera horizontally, vertically, or in circular motions while pressing the shutter. You can also combine ICM with other techniques like double exposure for more creative effects.
How can I achieve a painterly look in my ICM photos?
To achieve a painterly look, focus on the movement of the camera and the speed at which you move it. Slower movements often yield softer, more abstract images, while faster movements can create bumpy textures.
Is it necessary to use a tripod for ICM photography?
It isn’t necessary to use a tripod for ICM photography, but it can help stabilize your camera for certain effects. Handheld shots can also work well, especially if you’re comfortable with the movement of the camera.
What should I consider when composing an ICM photograph?
When composing an ICM photograph, think about the movement you want to create and how it will affect the elements within the frame. Consider the colors and shapes in your scene, as these can enhance the overall impact of your ICM image.